Treatment, Medication & Supplement Directory
A comprehensive encyclopedia of medicines, chemotherapy protocols, targeted and immune therapies, supplements, Chinese herbal formulas, Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) approaches, and supportive-care options used or discussed in canine and feline tumor care. Directory entries explain what each option is, where it may fit, its evidence and safety boundaries, and what to discuss with a veterinarian; they are references, not individualized prescriptions or rankings.

Cancer Surgery: Biopsy, Excision, and Margin Planning
Surgery may obtain a diagnosis, remove a localized tumor, relieve obstruction or pain, or reduce complications. The first operation can determine later options, so biopsy route, intended margins,…
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Biopsy-Tract Planning Before Definitive Tumor Surgery
The route used to sample a suspicious mass can affect later surgery or radiation, so the diagnostic and definitive teams should plan it together when anatomy is complex.
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Tumor Specimen Orientation, Margin Inking, and Pathology Handoff
Clear communication between surgeon and pathologist helps connect microscopic margin findings to the exact patient anatomy and next decision.
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Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping Before Node Biopsy or Removal
Sentinel-node mapping aims to identify the first draining node, which may not be the nearest or largest node, before sampling or surgery.
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Surgical Drains, Incision Protection, and Cancer Wound Follow-Up
A written postoperative plan explains what the incision or drain should look like, how to prevent self-trauma, and which changes need rapid review.
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Limb-Sparing Surgery: Eligibility and Tradeoffs
Limb-sparing procedures preserve some limb function in selected cases but require careful imaging, staging, reconstruction, complication planning, and comparison with amputation.
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Mandibulectomy and Maxillectomy for Oral Tumors
Partial removal of the lower or upper jaw can pursue local control for selected oral tumors, with explicit discussion of margins, appearance, eating, airway, and aftercare.
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Mammary Tumor Surgery: Extent, Staging, and Pathology
The extent of mammary surgery depends on species, number and location of masses, tissue diagnosis, nodal questions, patient health, and reconstructive needs.
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Image-Guided Tumor Ablation and Embolization: Emerging Veterinary Options
Image-guided local procedures may be discussed at specialist centers for selected tumors, but indications, access, evidence, and follow-up remain technique- and diagnosis-specific.
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