Treatment, Medication & Supplement Directory
A comprehensive encyclopedia of medicines, chemotherapy protocols, targeted and immune therapies, supplements, Chinese herbal formulas, Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine (TCVM) approaches, and supportive-care options used or discussed in canine and feline tumor care. Directory entries explain what each option is, where it may fit, its evidence and safety boundaries, and what to discuss with a veterinarian; they are references, not individualized prescriptions or rankings.
Cancer Surgery: Biopsy, Excision, and Margin Planning
Surgery may obtain a diagnosis, remove a localized tumor, relieve obstruction or pain, or reduce complications. The first operation can determine later options, so biopsy route, intended margins,…
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Cytology: A Cell-Level First Look at a Mass
Cytology examines individual cells collected from a lump, organ, fluid, or lymph node. It is often minimally invasive and fast and can identify inflammation or a broad tumor…
Read moreHistopathology: Tumor Type, Grade, and Surgical Margins
Histopathology examines fixed tissue architecture and usually provides more specific tumor classification than cytology. Depending on tumor type and specimen, the report may include grade, mitotic activity, invasion,…
Read moreUltrasound in Canine Tumor Care
Ultrasound uses sound waves to show moving cross-sectional images without ionizing radiation. It is widely used for abdominal organs, fluid, some superficial structures, and image-guided sampling, but gas,…
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Multimodal Pain Management in Canine Cancer Care
Multimodal pain management combines approaches that act at different points in the pain pathway and addresses both the tumor and its functional consequences. A plan may include prescriptions,…
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Appetite Support: Find and Treat the Reason a Dog Is Not Eating
Reduced appetite can result from nausea, pain, fever, constipation, oral disease, swallowing difficulty, medication effects, tumor location, stress, or metabolic illness. Appetite support starts by investigating and treating…
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Veterinary Rehabilitation During and After Cancer Care
Veterinary rehabilitation uses a medically supervised assessment and individualized plan to address pain, weakness, mobility limits, deconditioning, and functional goals. In oncology it must be coordinated with the…
Read moreCoagulation Testing Before Biopsy, Surgery, or Invasive Care
Coagulation testing is selected when history, examination, disease, medication, or a planned procedure raises a bleeding or clotting question.
Read moreQuality-of-Life and Activity Diary for Longitudinal Monitoring
A brief repeatable diary can make changes in comfort and function easier to share without pretending that a score replaces examination.
Read moreBiopsy-Tract Planning Before Definitive Tumor Surgery
The route used to sample a suspicious mass can affect later surgery or radiation, so the diagnostic and definitive teams should plan it together when anatomy is complex.
Read moreTumor Specimen Orientation, Margin Inking, and Pathology Handoff
Clear communication between surgeon and pathologist helps connect microscopic margin findings to the exact patient anatomy and next decision.
Read moreSurgical Drains, Incision Protection, and Cancer Wound Follow-Up
A written postoperative plan explains what the incision or drain should look like, how to prevent self-trauma, and which changes need rapid review.
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